Causes of Arteriosclerosis - As Cholesterol Decreases Arteriosclerosis Reverses
By Ben Branklin
A thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries is known as arteriosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis occurs in two forms: the first type of hardening is caused by a gradual deposit of calcium in the artery walls, resisting the flow of blood to the body cells.
A second, more advanced type of hardening, called atherosclerosis, is due to the buildup of cholesterol or fatty deposits in the artery walls and contributes to the degeneration of the arteries involved. Atherosclerosis usually affects the aorta, heart, and brain arteries as well as the other blood vessels of the body and extremities.
Fat molecules are normally absorbed through the artery walls. When an excess of fatty material starts to resist blood flow, fatty streaks begin to appear on the interior of the arteries. As more and more of this fat are introduced, the artery walls thicken and plaques of cholesterol narrow the arteries. The artery walls then lose their elasticity and become hard and brittle.
Hemorrhages from small vessels located in the arterial wall beneath the plaques may cause the cholesterol deposits to brake free from the wall, or a clot may form as blood passes over the rough edge of a plaque. These plaques, clots, or a combination of these may cause a total block in the vessel, resulting in death.
Partial blockage causing a limited blood supply can result in cataracts or coldness and pain in the extremities, sometimes leading to gangrene. Lack of sufficient blood to the brain causes confusion, or strokes. Angina attacks occur when there is any restriction around the heart.
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